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Racial identity online; cues and characterizations

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Matt Raw's picture

Summary
Race and physical body features have been defined in relation to one another for centuries. In an online environment in which cues about physical features are absent, the question is quite literally: how is race read?

Burkhalter proposes that race is read online in several ways: through establishing or assigning a racial identity; use of racial frames (using a phrase like "sisters"); by using an identity (anonymity as disqualifier); through disputes about identity (self-revelation and identity cues); through community collaboration and characterizations; and through exposure to different audiences when items are cross-posted.

Critique
I think it's important to remember that these observations occurred in usenet forums in which the topic of discussion was race and racial identity. It's outside the scope of this study, but I wonder how race is read in other forums? How (if at all) does the context of discussion influence how race is communicated and read online?

Connection
I don't see much discussion of racial identity in Cool Running, even in the off-topic forum. The only potential areas for racial identity cues are the occasional messages about unsafe running areas or close calls with a suspicious person when out on a run. I don't recall that any of these messages had racial undertones (the search tool isn't working, so I have to rely on memory and bookmarks right now), but it might be one the few areas of the forum in which racial identity cues are offered by participants.

Yong-Mi Kim's picture

anonymity

The source of the article is a 1998 book, so I assume the research was done in the mid-90's. While it was easy enough to post to Usenet anonymously, it wasn't as easy to have a consistent pseudonym. So a large number of people were posting with their real names, including myself. I remember wishing there was some way for my name not to automatically show up attached to my email address, because I felt it predisposed readers of newsgroups, especially those with a minimal Asian presence, regarding what I wrote. In online communities these days I don't think racial identity cues other than self-revelation exist. People get to pick their usernames and make up or omit location information. Posters use idioms associated with certain races or ethnic groups, which have been appropriated by popular culture. I wonder if anybody has revisited Burkhalter's questions in the current online environment.

Paul Resnick's picture

But can you deviate from stereotype and still be identified?

His most important point is that if you want to be identified with a group, it is hard to deviate from the stereotype of the group. Readers will question your identity, not the stereotype.